All posts by meylec2

    When people hear the term “financial plan”, life insurance probably does not pop into their heads.  No surprise there.  It is certainly not the most exciting finance tool around, but arguably, it could be the one of the most important.  It should be a cornerstone of most financial plans.  Think about what would happen to your retirement plans if your spouse died.  Would you continue to save money in your RRSP or would you withdraw money from it to pay the monthly bills?

    How does life insurance work?

    A life insurance policy is a contract between you and an insurance company.  You agree to pay the insurance company a premium (monthly or annually) and they agree to pay a person of your choice (the beneficiary) an agreed upon amount of tax-free money.  Essentially life insurance has 2 main purposes (although there are others):

      • To pay off debts – like mortgages, credit cards, & loans
      • To replace a salary – either yours, your spouse’s or both

     

    You can cover both situations or one, depending on your personal circumstances.   A young family, for example, should probably cover their debts and salary so the survivors continue to enjoy the same standard of living.  An empty nester couple on the other hand, may not need to replace salaries because once the debts are paid for, a single salary will be enough.

    The amount and type of life insurance needed is very much determined by individual circumstances and it is very important to understand what is needed.  This video from Empire Life does a great job outlining the need for insurance:  Why do I need life insurance?

    When to think about life insurance

    Whenever there is a major change in life, your life insurance needs should be considered.  Here are some important milestones, but, there may be others:

        • Getting married
        • Buying a house or taking on a large debt
        • Having kids
        • Protecting your business

     

    This video, also from Empire Life, talks about calculating how much insurance you may actually need.  Don’t worry, its not complicated:  How much life insurance do I need?

    A note about mortgage insurance

    Mortgage insurance offered by your bank, not to be confused with CMHC insurance, is just life insurance to cover the outstanding balance of our mortgage.  If you buy it from your bank, the bank gets the money, not a beneficiary you name.  Keep in mind that it does not cover other debts or replace a salary.  In Ontario mortgage insurance is not mandatory so do not feel pressured to accept the bank’s offer when you sign a mortgage. Take your time and explore your options and find out what your insurance needs really are.  This article from the Globe & Mail explains how the banks’ mortgage insurance works:  Do you need mortgage insurance

    If you do have mortgage insurance through a bank, it can be cancelled in most instances if you want to replace it with your own policy.

    A final note

    Even if you do not have a personal insurance policy, chances are you may have some insurance through your benefits plan at work.  Take some time to find out what type of coverage you have.  Some questions to ask are:

        • Is it enough?
        • Does it cover your family?
        • What happens if you stop working for your current company?

    If you have any questions, please feel free to reach out.  I would love to talk to you, and I have resources that I can share.

    Life insurance may be the most important financial tool that you may never have thought about since its main purpose is to make sure that your death is not financially catastrophic to your family.

     

     

    There is no question that our concept of retirement is changing.  There are different expectations between generations and genders.  Even spouses may have different expectations.  Have a look at this article by Peter Wouters for some interesting statistics.

    Do you know what you want out of your retirement?  There is a good chance that you only have a vague picture of travelling or spending time on a hobby.  Is that how you will spend your entire retirement?  Many people will be retired for close to 20 years.  Some people may be retired closer to 30 years!  Is it realistic to think that your retirement won’t evolve while you are experiencing it?

    Just as your retirement is evolving, planning for your retirement should evolve.  Each person’s financial situation is unique with everyone having a different mixture of income sources and expenditures that will change over time.  A retirement plan that was created at 55 without evolving will probably not work at 65.  Likewise, a static plan made at age 65 will probably not reflect the reality of age 75.  Retirement planning is a process, not an event.  The way we save for retirement must be flexible to meet changing circumstances while providing a stable and understandable framework with a clear purpose and rationale.    Mindlessly saving in an RRSP that the bank talked you into is not planning for retirement.  Are you sure that you are saving enough?  Are you saving too much?

    Sit down and think about your retirement assumptions.  Is 65 really the best age to retire?  Originally 65 was the age chosen by the Germans in the 1880’s to start a government pension.  At the time, most people did not live past 50.  Does retirement at 65 make sense for you 130 years later?

    Do you think that you will require the same income in 20 years of retirement?  It seems that after age 70, many people tend to start spending less.  A trend that continues as they get older.  Perhaps there is less travel, or there is no desire to buy the latest and the greatest gadgets.  Was this potential change in spending considered at the beginning of retirement?  Which is worse – to outlive your savings or for your savings to out live you?  Do you want to save throughout your life only to have money near the end of your life that you will not be able to enjoy?

    There are no easy answers to these questions and to complicate matters, our answers may change with our age and circumstances. By working with a third party, with an advisor, one can consider these and other questions so that retirement can evolve both before and after retirement.

    If you have questions or comments, I would love to hear them.

    Sincerely,

    Chris

    Since we are in the middle of RRSP season, I thought I would list some of the great reasons to open a Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) to save for your retirement. Here are the top 6 reasons to open an RRSP:

    Contributions are tax deductible
    You can claim your RRSP contribution as a deduction on your tax return and even carry forward unused space to a future year where you may have a higher income. All of this combined means that your retirement savings pot can grow even faster.

    Savings grow tax free
    You won’t pay any tax on investment earnings as long as they stay in your RRSP. This tax-free compounding allows your savings to grow faster.

    Convert RRSP to receive regular payments
    You are able to convert the money saved in your RRSP into a RRIF or annuity when your time comes to retire. You’ll pay tax on the regular payments you receive each year- but if you’re in a lower tax bracket in retirement, you’ll pay less tax.

    Spousal RRSP can reduce your combined tax
    Reduce your combined tax burden. If you are married and you earn more money that your spouse, a spousal RRSP may benefit you as you can add to their tax-free savings to build a joint retirement income which is likely to mean that you pay less tax in the long run.

    Borrow from RRSP to buy your first home or pay for your education
    You can borrow money from your RRSP under certain conditions

    If you want to buy your first home (Home Buyer’s Plan) or pay for your education (Lifelong Learning Plan), you can take out up to $25,000 (HBP) or $20,000 (LLP) respectively from your RRSP to fund it without paying tax on the withdrawals (providing that the money is paid back within the specified time).

    Finally, the best reason to open an RRSP is to actively save for retirement!

    Don’t forget the RRSP contribution deadline for the 2018 tax year is March 1!

    If you have questions or need advice, I would be happy to help.

    Sincerely,
    Chris

    After over 2 years of straight up growth, the markets have returned to more normal periods of volatility.  While these are a regular and expected part of market activity, it never feels good to experience them.  It is our feelings that compel us to want to react and do the primary activity to wealth destruction – buying high and selling low.  The good news is that you can have professional managers keeping watch over you money, who make objective, unemotional, professional decisions to help you build wealth every day.  These professionals are taking advantage of market volatility to ensure that your money is participating in the primary activities of wealth creation – buying low, staying invested, compounding growth and eventually selling high.

    More good news is that this market volatility is not nearly as bad as you feel or as the media wants you to feel.  Market valuations which were looking stretched at the beginning of the year now look attractive as stocks are trading below their historical average prices in relation to their earnings.  The probabilities of a global recession are low and the global economy and corporate profits are in line for another year of growth, albeit slower growth than the last couple of years.  But slower growth is far from a disaster scenario.  In fact, economic and profit growth means that investors could continue to see positive returns over the coming year.

    In the short-term, the market needs to hash out a few uncertainties – rising interest rates, slower global growth and corporate earnings and how trade relations between countries will affect those two factors.  As mentioned above, this is not a case of contraction, but simply one of slowing growth.  How the market deals with uncertainty is to price in the worst case scenario and then float back up as reality becomes clear.  Unfortunately it may take a few months for the market to get a clear enough picture to feel comfortable moving forward again, or it could gain that comfort tomorrow.  The reality is none of us knows that timeline for sure.  But what is clear is that once investors find that comfort, these markets will begin once again to move forward and quickly erase the gains of the past months.  It is our job to make sure that you are there, participating in market growth when it happens.

    It is at times like these where it is important to review how smart people have become wealthy overtime, to ensure our emotions don’t lead us away from that good behavior.  How the smart money builds wealth is not complicated, it’s really quite simple.  But simple does not mean easy.  Part of our job, is to make it easier for you to stay with the smart money and grow your wealth so you can enjoy your life to the fullest.

    There are always reasons to scare us off the path.  Always temptations to participate in the wealth destructing behaviors listed above.  In fact, if we go back over the last 50+ years, we can see there was a reason every year to want to run away from volatile stock markets and bury our money in a bunker where it can be safe and restrained.  If there was ever a time not to invest, it was the 1960’s.  The tumultuous presidency of JFK took investors through violent race tensions, a building of military tensions between the 2 superpowers of the world – the U.S. and Russia, and ended sadly in JFK’s assassination.  The peak of fears for investors came in 1962 during the Cuban missile crisis when the world’s 2 biggest military powers sat with their fingers over the button, ready to launch their large missile arsenals at each other.  The world was literally on the edge of blowing up.  Yet, if you had invested $100,000 in the U.S. stock market back then and despite wars, recessions, crisis, scandals and varied amounts of volatility, you had kept your money invested.  You would have over $25 MILLION today!

    This is what the smart money understands and how smart people have built wealth for generations.  They understand the power of investing in the growth of companies and their unrelenting pursuit to make money over time.  Like smart business people they understand that life will always be fraught with uncertainty and therefore volatility.  But they see through the uncertainty to the opportunity before them.  For most of us, the uncertainty of life and therefore markets makes investing seem like a gamble.  And we are not wrong, there are similarities.  But the difference is when it comes to investing in stock markets we are not the chump walking into the casino who will eventually lose all of his or her money.  When investing in the stock markets we are more like the casino, taking the risk of loss with each game, knowing we will make money over time.

    How does a casino profit over time when it takes so much risk gambling with its patrons?  Why do smart business people invest in casino’s and profit off them over time?  The reason is simple – the odds are in their favour.  The casino will only gamble on games where the odds are in their favour to win.  Then they work to encourage their patrons to play those games over and over again.  Because the more times they play, the more the odds will play out over time and the casino will win.  This is the same as investing in the stock market.  We know the odds are in our favour to win.  Stock markets go up more often, for longer and by higher amounts than they go down.  This means that odds are in your favour that if you put money in the stock markets you will win more often and by more than you will lose.  But like the casino, for the odds to work in your favour you have to keep playing.

     

    The biggest mistake investors make, is thinking that they can only play when there is a winning hand.  If only we could know when that was.  The reality is that investors who try to time the market, only serve to reduce their odds of success and erode their gains over time.  In fact, over the past 40 years, investors who had tried to time markets and missed the 10 best months in the market – that’s only 2% of the months over that period.  So put another way, those investors who had tried to time the market and got it right 98% of the time and just got it wrong 2% of the time – gave up over 50% of their return.  In fact, those investors that were lucky enough to be 85% accurate would have still given up ALL their potential return.  Yet, had they  just stayed in vested in the S&P/TSX index stock over that period they would have made over 48 times their money.  (See chart below 487803/10000=48.78)

     

    The smart investors understand that investing in stock markets is about playing the odds. And that to benefit in those odds you have to keep playing as often as possible.  The longer you are invested and the more days you are in the market, the better potential to grow your wealth.  They understand that to participate in the odds they will have to lose some days, months and even years.  But by continually participating, the odds are in their favour to build significant wealth.

    If you were to look over any 1 year period historically in Canadian stocks, you would see that you could have had a return on the S&P/TSX of anywhere between around -40% to +85%.  But, if you took your focus off 1 year and rode it out over 3, 5, 10, 20 years, the probability of loss declines and the probability of gains increase.  While over one year there is a wide range of possibilities, 20 year periods invested in Canadian stock markets would have had a potential average annual compound return of anywhere between 7% – 12%.  The smart money understands that if they stay in, they have great odds of growing their money at incredible rates.

     

    It is our job to make sure that you invest like the smart money and build your wealth up to and through retirement.  Remember that the day you retire you DO NOT become a short-term investor.  Odds are that you will be retired and need to live off your money for 20 to 30 years.  So while you may need 1/20th or 1/30th of you money the year you retire, you will not spend much of your money for 20 or more years.  So as your advisor, we continue to focus on ensuring you participate in these incredible odds to build wealth.  That is why smart investors who heed the advice of financial professionals like us, will be up to 4 times wealthier than those who heed the advice of their emotions.

    1 Centre for Interuniversity Research and Analysis of Organizations 2016

    If you wish to discuss what is going on in the markets and how it affects your long-term financial plans, please give me a call or email.

    Sincerely,

    Chris

    P.S. If you want to know more about risk and odds, I would recommend reading Against the Gods by Peter L. Bernstein.

    Saving and investing can seem complicated and this often leads to a paralysis of action.  There is so much information, it can be hard to determine what is right for you.  Faced with too much to process, it is easier to do nothing.  This strategy, as you can imagine, does not lend itself to meeting your retirement or savings wishes.  This article from Manulife outlines simple, easy to implement guidelines to get you started and keep you focused despite all the noise that may distract you and make you question your course of action, causing you to waiver from your aspirations.

    I hope you enjoy the article and find it a good starting point.  If you would like more resources or have questions, please do not hesitate to get in touch.

    Sincerely,

    Chris

    P.S. Have a great holiday and all the best for the New Year.

    Back to basics Focus on the fundamentals for an investment strategy that’s right for you

    Planning for your retirement can seem like an overwhelming task.  It is so far away and the amount of money needed to save appears like an insurmountable sum.  It is so much easier to focus on the here and now.  After all, the future will take care of itself.  It will, but probably not in the way that you will like.  As Alex Haley, the author of Roots observed, “Either you deal with what is the reality, or you can be sure that the reality will deal with you.”

    The good news is you can easily take care of the future without spending too much time or sacrificing your finances today.  You already pay your bills every month, but do you pay the most important person in your life – yourself?  Make sure you pay yourself first today and your future self will thank you.

    Peter Wouters explains how in this short video and feel free to contact me with any questions you may have now, or in the future.

    After taking a holiday form blogging in the summer, I want to start up again with this 3rd quarter commentary from Geoff MacDonald, a portfolio Manager from Edgepoint Wealth Management. I know what you are thinking – “A 3rd quarter commentary? That’s as interesting as watching grass grow.” Usually, you would be correct. However, this article challenges our perceptions and asks if what we hold to be true is actually true. Are our preconceived ideas supported by facts? The easy path is to take what we are told at face value. Let’s face it, it takes time & effort to verify the facts. The effort, however, is probably worth it. If we look at the recent stock market results and the headlines surrounding them, the news sounds pretty bad. Maybe you want to withdraw your investments and save the money under your mattress? What if you knew, as Geoff points out, that the average yearly drawdown on the S&P 500 is 13.8%? With that perspective, the recent market volatility does not seem all that bad because you would know that the markets still grow with an average downturn of 13%.

    A little perspective can be illuminating.

    I hope you take the time to read the commentary. I know I am going to look for a copy of Factfulness.

    Edgepoint Q3 Commentary

    The past few months I have written about the link between stress, health, and finances. I would like to continue the discussion by focusing on how stress can impact your financial decisions and discuss some strategies to help mitigate the impact stress can have on your finances.

    Stress can have many sources and it can impact our decision making process. When it comes to your finances, a poor decision can have lasting effects, further increasing stress levels. We have all heard of the fight or flight reactions, and stress can initiate these reactions, and this, in turn can affect our decision making process. We can, for example, fight by becoming aggressive and impulsive. Or we can be influenced by flight which may lead us to feelings of denial or a desire to disengage. Finally, we may freeze. In such cases, we may be incapable of making any decisions.

    When faced with any of these situations, we are not acting in a rational way. We are being influenced by our emotions. To help ourselves and to bring our finances back into perspective, we can prepare a “What if” plan long before the stress occurs. This will become a playbook to follow during challenging moments of our lives.

    The first step is to create a financial plan that outlines your goals, timelines, risk tolerances, and the reasons why you started investing or bought an insurance policy. You and your advisor can use this plan to determine if the original rationale is still valid and discuss why it is or is not.

    Secondly, we can create a Stress Management Intervention Strategy (SMIS) that records your potential stress triggers and your potential reactions to them. At this point it is very important to be honest with yourself. If not, the process becomes less effective. Like the financial plan, this will be referenced by yourself and your advisor to help determine if stress may be affecting your financial decisions.

    Thirdly, we can create a Panic Prevention Plan (PPP). This document is a note to yourself to outline actions to take if you find yourself wanting to make changes. The purpose again is to remind yourself of the original intention and provides an action plan to step back and look at the bigger picture. If changes still should be made, you can rest assured that you made a calm, rational decision by essentially telling yourself to take a deep breath and look at the facts.

    I hope that this process has given you something to think about. If you want to know how to implement this 3 step process into your own finances, please feel free to contact me.

    Sincerely,
    Chris Meyler
    Financial Advisor & President

    Last month I wrote about the connection between personal finances and mental well being. In that article, I mentioned that good place to start looking for help is your workplace benefits program. Many programs have excellent resources that can help. The advisor that works with your employer and the insurance companies may be able to provide financial help as well. I offer financial information sessions and individual services to employees, for example.

    Small business owners should also be concerned about the financial health of their employees. This article from Manulife Financial outlines some troubling statistics. The stress caused by financial difficulties can lead to lost productivity, absenteeism, and turnover. To attract new employees and retain current employees, small business owners should take a look at providing a benefit package that provides for both the physical and mental aspects of an employee’s well being. Partnering with an advisor that can provide financial training and support to employees may provide an additional advantage. An employer that provides resources to support employees not only reduces the employees’ stress, but their own as well, as it is one less thing to worry about.

    If you would like more information on Lifetime Financial Services’ Group Benefit program, including financial training and support, please feel free to get in touch.

    For anyone with financial questions, please do not be afraid to seek help.